Dental

Common Dental Problems

Many people experience dental issues at some point in their lives, and early treatment is key to avoiding further complications. Here are some of the most common dental problems:

• Tooth Decay (Cavities): Caused by the buildup of plaque, cavities can lead to tooth damage and pain if untreated.

• Gum Disease (Gingivitis and Periodontitis): Inflammation of the gums due to poor oral hygiene, which can progress to severe gum disease if not treated.

• Tooth Sensitivity: Pain or discomfort in the teeth when consuming hot, cold, or sweet foods and beverages.

• Tooth Loss: Usually the result of untreated tooth decay, gum disease, or injury.

• Bad Breath (Halitosis): Often caused by poor dental hygiene or underlying health conditions.

Diseases in Dentistry

Several dental diseases can affect not just your teeth but also your gums and the surrounding areas:

• Periodontal Disease: A severe infection of the gums that can lead to tooth loss if untreated. This disease is often caused by poor oral hygiene and can be managed with deep cleaning and surgery in advanced cases.

• Oral Cancer: This includes cancers of the mouth, tongue, and throat. It is often linked to smoking, alcohol use, or HPV infection. Early detection is critical for effective treatment.

• Dental Caries (Tooth Decay): A bacterial infection that destroys the tooth structure, often leading to cavities and tooth loss if untreated.

Types of Surgery in Dentistry

Some dental conditions may require surgical intervention. Here are the common types of dental surgeries:

• Tooth Extraction: This is one of the most common dental surgeries and is often performed when a tooth is severely decayed or impacted, such as with wisdom teeth.

• Root Canal Surgery: Used to remove infected pulp from inside the tooth and save it from extraction.

• Dental Implants: A procedure where artificial tooth roots are placed into the jawbone to replace missing teeth.