Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT)

Common ENT Problems

What an ENT Specialist Covers

ENT specialists diagnose and treat a range of issues involving the ears, nose, and throat. Here’s a closer look at what they cover:

• Ear: Conditions like infections, hearing loss, balance disorders, and tinnituses (ringing in the ears) are treated by ENT doctors.

• Nose:They address problems like sinus infections, allergies, breathing difficulties, and nasal polyps.

• Throat:ENT specialists treat voice disorders, throat infections, swallowing difficulties, and sleep apnea. They are also trained to perform surgeries like tonsillectomies, septoplasties, and ear tube insertions.

When to See an ENT Specialist

It’s not always easy to know when to consult an ENT specialist, but here are some signs that indicate you may need professional care:

Ear Problems

• Persistent ear infections that don’t improve with medication.

• Sudden or gradual hearing loss.

• Tinnitus or balance issues such as vertigo.

Nose Problems

• Frequent sinus infections or nasal congestion that won’t clear.

• Difficulty breathing, especially at night, or recurrent nosebleeds.

• Loss of sense of smell.

Throat Problems

• Sore throats lasting more than a week or frequent episodes of tonsillitis.

• Difficulty swallowing or changes in your voice that persist for more than two weeks.

• Snoring or symptoms of sleep apnea, such as daytime fatigue.

Preparing for an ENT Procedure

Preparation is key to the success of any medical procedure. Whether you’re undergoing a minor or major ENT surgery, here’s how you can get ready:

Preoperative Care

• Medical Evaluation:Your ENT specialist will conduct tests like hearing assessments, nasal endoscopies, or throat exams to better understand your condition.

• Fasting and Medication:You may need to fast or stop certain medications before surgery. Your doctor will give you specific instructions to follow.

• Mental and Emotional Preparation:Feeling anxious before surgery is natural. Talk to your doctor about any concerns, and make sure you understand what to expect before, during, and after your procedure.

Postoperative Care

The recovery process after ENT surgery is just as important as the procedure itself. Here’s what to expect during your recovery:

Pain Management

Mild discomfort is common after surgery, but pain medications prescribed by your doctor will help you manage it effectively.