Gynecology & Obstetrics

Common Conditions Related to Gynecology

Women may face several health conditions throughout their lives that require gynecological care. Some of the common conditions include:

• Menstrual Disorders: Irregular, heavy, or painful periods are common gynecological complaints that may require evaluation.

• Endometriosis: A condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain and fertility issues.

• Uterine Fibroids: Non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can cause pain, heavy periods, and fertility problems.

• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A hormonal disorder that can cause irregular periods, infertility, and weight gain.

• Cervical and Ovarian Cancer: Regular screenings, such as Pap smears, help detect these cancers early when they are most treatable.

When You Need Surgery in Gynecology

Surgery in gynecology is typically required when conservative treatments like medication or lifestyle changes are not effective. Common reasons for surgery include:

• Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus, often recommended for uterine cancer, fibroids, or endometriosis that does not respond to other treatments.

• Ovarian Cyst Removal: Surgery to remove large or painful cysts that may impact fertility or cause discomfort.

• Fibroid Removal (Myomectomy): For women with symptomatic fibroids who wish to preserve their fertility.

• Laparoscopy: A minimally invasive surgery used for diagnosing and treating conditions like endometriosis, ovarian cysts, or adhesions.

How to Prepare for Gynecological Surgery

Preparing for gynecological surgery involves both physical and mental preparation. Here are some essential tips:

• Preoperative Medical Assessment: Your doctor will perform a series of tests to ensure you’re fit for surgery, including blood work and imaging.

• Fasting and Medication Instructions: Follow your doctor’s guidelines regarding fasting and which medications to take or avoid before surgery.

• Mental Preparation: It’s natural to feel anxious before surgery. Discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider to better understand the procedure and what to expect.

• Arrange Support: After surgery, you’ll need someone to assist you at home for the first few days. Make sure to arrange help with daily activities like cooking or cleaning.