Orthopedics

General Aspects of Orthopedics

Orthopedics encompasses a wide range of treatments and procedures, including:

• Fracture Management: Treatment of broken bones through casting, bracing, or surgery.

• Sports Medicine: Addressing injuries related to sports and physical activity, often through both surgical and non-surgical approaches.

• Pediatric Orthopedics: Focusing on musculoskeletal issues in children, including congenital deformities and growth-related problems.

• Geriatric Orthopedics: Addressing age-related issues like osteoporosis and joint degeneration.

Medical Management in Orthopedics

Before considering surgery, orthopedic specialists often recommend medical management to alleviate symptoms and improve function. This may include:

• Physical Therapy: Tailored exercises to strengthen muscles and improve flexibility.

• Medications: Pain relievers, anti-inflammatories, and corticosteroids to reduce pain and inflammation.

• Injections: Corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injections can provide temporary relief from joint pain.

Joint Replacement Surgery

When non-surgical treatments do not relieve symptoms, joint replacement surgery may be the next step. This involves:

• Assessment: Thorough evaluation by your orthopedic surgeon to determine if you are a suitable candidate for the procedure.

• Surgical Options: Depending on the joint being replaced, the procedure may vary. For example, knee replacement involves resurfacing the joint, while hip replacement involves replacing the entire joint.

Arthroscopic Surgery

Arthroscopic surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that allows surgeons to visualize and treat joint issues using a small camera and instruments inserted through tiny incisions. This technique is often used for diagnosing and repairing joint damage, such as:

• Meniscus Tears: In the knee.

• Rotator Cuff Injuries: In the shoulder.

• Joint Debridement: Removing damaged tissue or loose bodies within a joint.

How to Prepare for Surgery

Preparing for joint replacement surgery involves several steps to ensure the best outcomes:

• Medical Evaluation: Your doctor will perform a comprehensive assessment, including lab tests and imaging studies.

• Lifestyle Adjustments: Making healthy changes, such as losing weight and quitting smoking, can enhance recovery.

• Physical Therapy: Preoperative physical therapy may help strengthen muscles and improve joint function before surgery.

Preoperative Preparation

Preoperative preparation is essential for a smooth surgical experience. Key aspects include:

• Fasting: You will likely need to fast for a specified period before surgery.

• Medication Review: Discuss all medications you take with your doctor, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.

• Arrange Support: Plan for someone to help you at home after surgery, especially during the first few days of recovery.