Neuro & Spine Surgery

Spinal problems can arise from various causes, including injury, degeneration, and medical conditions. Some of the common spine issues include:

• Herniated Discs: Occur when the soft inner material of a disc protrudes through the outer layer, causing nerve compression and pain.

• Spinal Stenosis: A narrowing of the spinal canal that puts pressure on the spinal cord and nerves, often leading to pain and mobility issues.

• Spondylolisthesis: A condition where one vertebra slips forward over another, causing instability and pain.

• Degenerative Disc Disease: The breakdown of discs in the spine, leading to pain and reduced flexibility.

• Spinal Fractures: Breaks in the vertebrae, often caused by trauma or conditions like osteoporosis.

Each of these conditions can lead to significant discomfort and may require surgical intervention if conservative treatments fail.

Different Surgeries for Spine Issues

There are several types of spine surgeries, each tailored to address specific spinal problems. Common procedures include:

• Laminectomy: The removal of the lamina, or the back part of the vertebra, to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.

• Discectomy: The surgical removal of a herniated disc to alleviate nerve compression.

• Spinal Fusion: The process of joining two or more vertebrae together to stabilize the spine, often performed after disc removal.

• Foraminotomy: The widening of the openings where spinal nerves exit the spinal canal to relieve pressure on the nerves.

• Artificial Disc Replacement: Replacing a damaged disc with an artificial one to preserve motion in the spine.

Your surgeon will determine the most appropriate procedure based on your specific condition and overall health.

Techniques of Spine Surgery

Spine surgery can be performed using various techniques, including:

• Open Surgery: Traditional approach involving a larger incision to access the spine, allowing the surgeon to see and operate on the affected area directly.

• Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS): Utilizes smaller incisions and specialized instruments, resulting in less tissue damage, shorter recovery times, and reduced postoperative pain.

• Endoscopic Surgery: A type of minimally invasive surgery where the surgeon uses an endoscope (a thin tube with a camera) to view and treat spinal issues through small incisions.

Your healthcare provider will discuss the best technique based on your specific condition, ensuring the most effective and least invasive approach.

Preoperative Preparation for Spine Surgery

Proper preoperative preparation is essential for a successful surgery and recovery. Here’s what you can expect:

• Consultation with Your Surgeon: Discuss the procedure, expected outcomes, and any potential risks. Ask any questions you may have about the surgery.

• Pre-Surgery Tests: You may undergo imaging studies, blood tests, and other assessments to evaluate your overall health and suitability for surgery.

• Lifestyle Changes: It may be necessary to stop smoking, maintain a healthy diet, and follow any exercise recommendations to improve your health before surgery.

• Medications: Inform your doctor about all medications you’re taking. You may need to stop certain medications before surgery, especially blood thinners.

Your surgical team will provide detailed instructions to help you prepare adequately.

Postoperative Care After Spine Surgery

Postoperative care is crucial for a smooth recovery and may include:

• Pain Management: You will receive medications to manage pain and discomfort during your recovery.

• Wound Care: Keeping the surgical site clean and dry to prevent infection is essential. Your doctor will provide specific instructions on caring for your incision.

• Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy may be recommended to strengthen the muscles around the spine and improve mobility.

• Follow-Up Appointments: Regular visits to your surgeon will help monitor your recovery and adjust your treatment plan as needed.